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Root canal treatment

Root canal retreatment may be necessary if the previous endodontic treatment was substandard or performed many years ago, when the necessary techniques and high-quality materials were not available. If the canals are thoroughly cleaned and sealed during endodontic treatment using a microscope and modern biocompatible materials, retreatment of the root canals is usually not necessary.

During endodontic retreatment, the canals where inflammation has occurred are re-cleaned by removing substandard or outdated fillings, disinfected, and tightly sealed.

It is important to remember that, just as after endodontic treatment, the filling placed after root canal retreatment is temporary—after 1–2 weeks, it must be replaced with a permanent filling or a prosthesis.

Why is it important to have root canal retreatment?

  • Stops infection. Root canal treatment eliminates inflammation or infection in the pulp, thereby relieving pain and other unpleasant symptoms and preventing the spread of infection to other tissues.
  • Overall health is protected. Untreated root canal problems can lead to abscesses, bloodstream infections, or other serious complications, such as osteomyelitis or sepsis.
  • The natural tooth is preserved. Successful endodontic treatment allows the damaged tooth to be preserved, restoring its function and aesthetics, thus avoiding the need for tooth extraction and prosthetic procedures.
  • The structure of the teeth and jawbone is preserved. Endodontic retreatment helps maintain the natural structure of the teeth and jawbone and prevents bone loss, which often occurs after tooth loss.

What makes root canal treatment at our clinic special?

  • At the Vilnius Dental Center, endodontic treatment and retreatment are performed by highly qualified dentists with extensive experience in this field, who successfully resolve even the most complex root canal issues.
  • At the Vilnius Dental Center an advanced dental microscope is used for root canal retreatment Leica M320 F12”. Featuring exceptionally high-quality optics, a state-of-the-art LED lighting system, and high-resolution imaging technology, this device allows for precise treatment, successful elimination of inflammation, and preservation of the tooth even in extremely complex cases.

THE PROCESS OF ROOT CANAL TREATMENT:

Consultation, tests

During the consultation, the patient’s complaints are listened to, the affected tooth is examined, an X-ray or 3D CT scan is taken, and a decision is made as to whether it is appropriate to perform a root canal retreatment.

Anesthesia and tooth isolation

Before performing root canal treatment, local anesthesia is administered to ensure that the procedure is painless and does not cause any discomfort. To prevent saliva and bacteria, which could cause additional infection, from entering the tooth being treated, it is isolated using a rubber dam before treatment begins.

Drain Cleaning

Using a microscope, ultrasound, and special hand and machine instruments, the old root canal filling is removed, and the infected root canals are thoroughly cleaned.

Disinfection and filling of drains

The cleaned root canals are disinfected and sealed with a filling material.

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What are the risks of not undergoing root canal retreatment?

Severe pain and discomfort

A recurrence of inflammation or infection in the root canal causes persistent pain in the tooth and surrounding tissues, which can become unbearable.

The spread of infection

If left untreated, recurrent inflammation can spread to surrounding tissues and cause further complications, such as abscesses, facial swelling, or even bone damage.

Tooth loss

Over time, the structure of a damaged tooth weakens, so that eventually it may become irreparable and have to be extracted. Root canal treatment is usually the last resort for saving a tooth.

Common health problems

An infection from the root canal can enter the bloodstream and cause serious complications.

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F.A.Q.


Root canal retreatment is a procedure in which previously treated root canals are treated again. The goal of retreatment is to eliminate any remaining or recurring infection, prevent complications, and save the tooth.


Retreatment may be necessary if, after the initial endodontic treatment, you experience tooth pain, swelling, an abscess, or similar symptoms. Retreatment may also be required even if you have no symptoms, but signs of infection are detected in preventive X-rays.


Modern dentistry ensures that the root canal retreatment procedure is painless. With effective local anesthesia, only minimal discomfort may be felt during treatment. Some sensitivity may occur after the procedure, but this is temporary and can usually be easily managed with pain medication.


Yes, retreatment often allows you to avoid tooth extraction. Once the infection is successfully eliminated and the canals are properly filled, the tooth can be preserved for a long time.


The duration of the retreatment depends on the complexity of the situation. Typically, the procedure is completed in one or two visits. Based on your specific situation, your dentist will provide a personalized treatment plan.

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