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Periodontal treatment

Periodontology is a branch of dentistry dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth, such as the gums, periodontal ligaments, and bone. Periodontal treatment is necessary in cases of gum inflammation (gingivitis) or advanced periodontal diseases, such as periodontitis, which can lead to loose teeth and tooth loss. The main signs that you may need a periodontist’s help include bleeding, swelling, or redness of the gums, bad breath, or tooth sensitivity. Timely treatment helps prevent complications and ensures the health of your teeth and oral cavity.

Why is it important to treat periodontal disease?

  • Tooth stability is preserved.Periodontal treatment stops gum and bone loss, ensuring that teeth remain strong and functional.
  • Prevents infections. By eliminating inflammation and bacteria, the risk of infection spreading to other parts of the mouth or body is reduced.
  • Improves overall health. Treating periodontal disease reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes complications, and other systemic health problems.
  • Restores the aesthetics of your smile. Periodontal treatment helps stop gum recession and reduces gum bleeding, resulting in a healthier and more attractive smile.
  • Long-term dental health is preserved. Regular periodontal care helps prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease and ensures long-term dental and gum health.
  • A better quality of life is ensured. Periodontal treatment restores a comfortable life, free from pain and the risk of complications.

What makes periodontal disease treatment at our clinic special?

  • At the Vilnius Dental Center, periodontal diseases are treated by experienced periodontists who are constantly improving their qualifications. 
  • Treatment utilizes modern equipment and the most effective methods, helping to ensure the highest quality of care and long-lasting results.

THE PROCESS OF PERIODONTIC TREATMENT:

Consultation, diagnosis

Before beginning treatment for periodontal disease, the condition of the patient’s oral cavity is assessed during a consultation, and a personalized treatment plan is developed. Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition.

Professional oral hygiene, fostering patient motivation

If periodontal disease is not advanced, in most cases, professional dental cleaning and improved personal oral hygiene may be sufficient to prevent its progression.

Dental cleaning, surgical procedures

In complex cases, other procedures may be necessary, such as deep pocket cleaning (curettage or non-surgical treatment) or surgical treatment (flap surgery).

Supportive or adjunctive therapy

To ensure good, long-lasting results, impeccable personal hygiene and follow-up care—including regular professional dental hygiene procedures (at the frequency recommended by your dentist)—are essential after treatment is completed.

Treatment of gum recession

During surgical treatment, the gums are reshaped and repositioned so that they once again properly cover the tooth. A gum substitute or the patient’s own tissue is used to restore lost gum tissue.

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What are the risks of not undergoing periodontal treatment?

Aesthetic and functional issues

Gum recession, bone loss, and tooth shifting not only affect the aesthetics of your smile, but also make chewing and daily oral hygiene more difficult.

Spread of the infection

If gum inflammation is left untreated, bacteria can spread to deeper tissues, causing more serious infections and inflammation throughout the body.

Tooth loss

Untreated periodontal disease can lead to bone loss around the teeth, which eventually causes tooth mobility and tooth loss.

Deterioration in overall health

Periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic health problems.

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F.A.Q.


The main forms of the disease are gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (when deeper tissues, including bone, are affected).


The most common symptoms include bleeding gums when brushing, redness, swelling, bad breath, loose teeth, and receding gums. In the early stages, these diseases may be almost imperceptible; therefore, to diagnose them in time and prevent their progression, it is important to visit the dentist regularly.


Treatment depends on the stage of the disease. Initial gingivitis is usually treated with professional oral hygiene and improved personal oral care. In cases of periodontitis, deeper cleaning (deep scaling) or even surgical intervention may be necessary.


Although it may be difficult to fully restore damaged tissues in more severe cases, timely treatment can halt the progression of the disease, save teeth, and improve oral health.


The risk of periodontal disease is increased by poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, stress, and genetic factors.


To prevent periodontal disease, it is essential to brush your teeth regularly with a toothbrush and floss, use mouthwash, and visit the dentist regularly for preventive checkups and professional oral hygiene. It is also important to avoid smoking and take care of your overall health.


Oral health is closely linked to the health of the entire body, so untreated periodontal disease can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even pregnancy complications.

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